Brow lift
Surgery to raise and reshape a heavy or low brow and smooth the forehead, usually for a less tired or frowning look.
✓ Medically reviewed by a GMC-registered consultant · last reviewed September 2026 · next review September 2027 · how we review
In short
- A brow lift raises a heavy or low brow and smooths the forehead — it does not treat eyelid skin or skin texture on its own.
- Forehead and scalp numbness is common for a time and can occasionally be long-lasting; injury to the nerve that raises the brow is rare but serious.
- Most people take around two weeks off, with bruising and swelling settling over a few weeks and the final result over months.
- It is rarely available on the NHS for cosmetic reasons, and the surgeon who operates should consent you and discuss whether eyelid or other treatment would suit you better.
A plain-English summary. The detail — including risks and recovery — is below.
At a glance
A general guide. Your surgeon will give you advice for your situation.
Raises a heavy or low brow that is making the face look tired or cross
Your main concern is loose eyelid skin or skin texture, which a brow lift will not fix on its own.
Expect swelling and tightness; keep your head raised and rest. You may have a head wrap. Avoid bending and straining, which can worsen swelling or...
A named contact and out-of-hours route for problems such as bleeding, infection or a new droop.
Expect swelling and tightness; keep your head raised and rest. You may have a head wrap. Avoid bending and...
Bruising and swelling are usually at their most obvious, often spreading to the eyes. Pain is usually manageable...
Most bruising and the worst swelling settle and many people return to desk work and gentle social activity...
You can usually return to more strenuous activity once your surgeon agrees. Scars are still pink and feeling may...

What is a brow lift?
A brow lift is an operation that raises and reshapes the eyebrows and smooths the forehead. It is used when the brow has dropped with age and is making the upper face look tired, heavy or cross, sometimes adding to a hooded look of the upper eyelids.
There are several ways to do it. The brow can be lifted through small cuts hidden in the hair using a camera (endoscopic), through a longer cut across the scalp (coronal), through the upper-eyelid crease, just above the eyebrow (direct), or near the temples. The right approach depends on your forehead height, hairline, how heavy the brow is and what you want to change.
A brow lift changes the position of the brow and the lines of the forehead. It does not remove loose eyelid skin on its own (that is eyelid surgery), and it does not change skin quality, fine lines from sun damage, or pigmentation. It will not stop your face ageing afterwards.
This is cosmetic surgery in most cases. It carries real risks, including changes to forehead feeling and movement, so it is worth being clear about what is bothering you and whether surgery is the best answer.
Types & techniques
There isn't one single operation. The right approach depends on you — which is something to discuss with your surgeon.
Endoscopic versus open (coronal) brow lift
| Feature | Endoscopic | Open / coronal |
|---|---|---|
| Cuts | Several short cuts in the hair | One long cut across the scalp |
| Scar | Small, hidden | Longer; more numbness behind it |
| Recovery | Usually quicker | Usually longer |
| Hairline | Less likely to change | Can raise the hairline |
| Best for | Most foreheads | Heavier brows or revision cases |
Technique choice depends on your forehead height, hairline and what needs changing — your surgeon should explain why one suits you.
Preparing for your surgery
- See the surgeon who will actually operate; they should examine your brow, forehead, hairline and eyelids and discuss whether a brow lift, eyelid surgery or both would help most.
- Ask which technique they recommend for you and why, and what it means for your scars and hairline.
- Tell them about all medicines and supplements; some, such as blood thinners, may need managing as they can increase bleeding.
- Stop smoking and vaping well beforehand, as nicotine slows healing and raises wound and skin problems.
- Plan around two weeks off work and social life, as bruising and swelling are obvious at first.
- Arrange a lift home and someone to help for the first day or two, especially after a general anaesthetic.
- Use the cooling-off time to be sure; you should never feel rushed into booking.
What happens
A brow lift is usually done under general anaesthetic, though some techniques can be done under local anaesthetic with sedation. It commonly takes about one to two hours.
The surgeon makes the cuts chosen for your technique — short cuts hidden in the hair for an endoscopic lift, a longer scalp cut for a coronal lift, or a cut above or near the brow for a direct or temporal lift. They reposition the deeper tissues to raise the brow, sometimes adjust the muscles that cause frown lines, remove any excess scalp if needed, and secure the brow in its new position. The cuts are then closed, often with stitches, clips or small fixation devices.
Most people go home the same day with a dressing or light head wrap. You will be told how to care for the wounds and when stitches or clips come out.
Is this operation right for me?
A good consultation should explore whether it's the right choice for you now — including reasons to wait or consider something else.
May not be suitable if…
- Your main concern is loose eyelid skin or skin texture, which a brow lift will not fix on its own.
- You have unrealistic expectations or signs of body image distress that surgery is unlikely to help.
- You smoke or vape and cannot stop around surgery, raising wound and healing problems.
- You have a bleeding disorder or take blood thinners that cannot be safely managed.
- A very high forehead or hairline means a particular technique could make things look worse — assessment matters.
Delay surgery if…
- You have an active skin infection, acne or wound on the forehead or scalp.
- You are within the cooling-off period and still unsure about proceeding.
- You have an important medical problem that is not yet optimised for a general anaesthetic.
- You are unwell, run-down or unable to take the needed time off to heal.
- You have not yet had a proper assessment of whether the brow, eyelids or both are the issue.
Alternatives to discuss
- Muscle-relaxing injections for frown and forehead lines, which are non-surgical and temporary.
- Upper-eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) if loose eyelid skin is the main problem.
- Skin treatments such as resurfacing for texture and fine lines, which a lift will not change.
- Doing nothing, especially if changes are mild or the risks outweigh the benefit for you.
- A combined plan if both brow and eyelids contribute, discussed honestly with your surgeon.
Before you decide
Use this as a shared-decision checklist. The aim is not just “can this be done?”, but whether it is right for you, now, with the risks and alternatives clearly understood.
What matters most to me?
Think about symptoms, daily life, work, caring responsibilities, sport, fertility, travel, appearance and anxiety — the right choice depends on your priorities, not just the medical facts.
What are all my options?
Ask about waiting, monitoring, medicines, rehabilitation, a smaller or larger procedure, a different test, NHS referral, or a second opinion where that would help.
What would make me pause?
Active infection, pregnancy, unstable medical problems, smoking, medicines that increase bleeding, poor support at home, or feeling pressured are all reasons to slow down and get tailored advice.
What happens if I do nothing today?
For some problems, waiting is safe; for others, delay can make treatment harder. A good consultation should explain the trade-off in plain English.
Anaesthetic choices
The safest option depends on the operation, your health, the facility and your surgeon/anaesthetist. Ask what is planned and why.
Benefits
- Raises a heavy or low brow that is making the face look tired or cross
- Smooths some forehead and frown lines
- Can reduce a hooded look at the outer brow
- May complement eyelid surgery when both the brow and lids are involved
- Results from a well-chosen technique can last for years, though the face keeps ageing
Risks & complications
- Bruising and swelling of the forehead and around the eyes for a couple of weeks
- Numbness or altered feeling of the forehead and scalp, often lasting weeks to months
- Itching, tightness or aching across the forehead and scalp as it heals
- Visible scars that are usually hidden but can be more obvious with open or direct techniques
- Asymmetry, with one brow sitting higher than the other
- Over- or under-correction (a surprised look, or not enough lift)
- Temporary weakness of brow movement
- Hair thinning or loss around the cuts, and a raised hairline with some techniques
- Infection or a wound-healing problem
- Longer-lasting or permanent numbness of the forehead and scalp
- Injury to the nerve that lifts the brow, causing lasting brow droop on one side
- Bleeding under the skin (haematoma) needing drainage
- Recurrence of brow droop over time, sometimes needing further surgery
The most important specific risks are changes to forehead and scalp feeling, which are common for a time and occasionally lasting, and the rare but serious risk of injury to the nerve that raises the brow, which can cause lasting droop on one side. Numbness behind the scar is more of an issue with open techniques. Ask your surgeon how often they see lasting numbness, asymmetry and the need for further surgery in their own practice, and how they would manage these.
Published figures to discuss
Reliable, comparable complication rates for brow lift are limited because techniques differ widely (endoscopic, open, direct), studies are mostly small case series, and results depend heavily on patient anatomy and surgeon experience. Most complications are temporary, but the figures below should be treated as broad indicators, not promises. Numbness behind the scar is more common with open techniques.
| Figure | Reported range | How to interpret it | Source / confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forehead or scalp numbness | Common early on and usually temporary; long-lasting numbness is uncommon | More extensive and more often lasting behind the scar with open (coronal) techniques than with endoscopic ones. | Guide sourcesClinical context |
| Injury to the nerve that raises the brow | Rare; usually temporary when it occurs, but can rarely be permanent | Lasting injury causes brow droop on one side. Robust pooled rates are not well established — ask your surgeon about their own experience. | Direct brow lift — StatPearls (NCBI)ncbi.nlm.nih.govSource-linked context |
| Need for further or revision surgery | Uncommon, for asymmetry, under-correction or later brow descent | Over-correction (a surprised look) can be harder to correct than a modest result. | Direct brow lift — StatPearls (NCBI)ncbi.nlm.nih.govSource-linked context |
These are literature figures, not a personalised prediction. Your own risks and likely benefits depend on your circumstances, your health, and how your care is carried out and followed up.
Recovery — what to expect, and when
Recovery from a brow lift is mostly about settling bruising and swelling and getting used to altered forehead feeling. Most people are back to normal activities within about two weeks, but numbness and the final shape take longer.
- Forehead and scalp numbness, tingling or itching that gradually improves
- Tightness across the forehead that eases as swelling goes down
- Bruising that can spread down to the eyelids before fading
- Mild aching of the forehead and scalp in the early weeks
- Brows that look a little high or surprised at first while swelling settles
Aftercare
- Keep your head raised, including when sleeping, in the early days to reduce swelling.
- Avoid bending, heavy lifting and straining until your surgeon says it is safe.
- Care for the wounds and any dressing exactly as instructed, and keep follow-up appointments.
- Avoid strenuous exercise, saunas and swimming in the early weeks.
- Be gentle washing and brushing hair around the cuts while they heal.
- Protect healing scars and skin from strong sun.
- Take painkillers as advised and report any worsening pain, spreading redness or fever.
- Keep the clinic's contact details to hand in case of problems.
- About two weeks off work and social events booked
- Someone to drive you home and help for a day or two
- Simple painkillers and any prescribed medicines ready
- Extra pillows to keep your head raised
- Loose, button-up tops so you do not pull clothing over your head
- Clinic's out-of-hours number saved
- Follow-up appointment for stitch or clip removal noted
Scars and how they heal
Scars depend on the technique. Endoscopic and pre-hairline scars are short and usually well hidden in or near the hair. A coronal scar runs across the scalp and is hidden by hair but leaves a band of numbness behind it. A direct brow lift leaves a scar just above the eyebrow that can be more visible. Scars are pink and firm at first and usually fade over months; sun protection helps. Ask to see your surgeon's own results and where your scars would sit.
⚠ Get urgent help if…
- Spreading redness, heat, swelling or discharge from a wound (signs of infection)
- Rapidly increasing swelling on one side, especially with severe pain (possible bleeding under the skin)
- A fever or feeling generally unwell after surgery
- A brow or eyelid that will not move, or a sudden new droop on one side
- Severe or worsening pain not helped by your painkillers
- Any change in vision
- A wound that opens or will not stop bleeding
Who to contact: your surgeon or clinic first (keep their number to hand). For urgent advice when you can't reach them, call NHS 111. In an emergency, call 999.
General guidance — it doesn't replace the specific advice your surgeon gives you.
Results & realistic expectations
A good result is a brow that sits in a more open, rested position with smoother forehead and frown lines, looking natural rather than surprised. The brow and forehead are usually swollen and a little high at first; the settled result appears over a few months as swelling resolves and feeling recovers.
A brow lift cannot stop your face ageing, will not by itself remove loose eyelid skin, and does not change skin texture or pigmentation. A careful surgeon is honest about what it can and cannot do, and about whether eyelid surgery or non-surgical options might suit you better.
Results from a well-chosen brow lift can last many years, but the brow continues to descend slowly with age and the forehead keeps ageing. Some people choose further treatment later. How long it lasts depends on your tissues, the technique used and how your face ages.
Combining with other procedures
A brow lift is often combined with upper-eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) when both the brow and the eyelids are heavy, and sometimes with a facelift when the whole face is being addressed. Muscle-relaxing injections are sometimes used alongside or instead, for frown lines. Lifting the brow will not remove loose eyelid skin, so your surgeon should assess exactly what is causing your concern and you should never feel pushed into more than you came for.
Follow-up & long-term care
You will usually be seen within the first week or two to check the wounds and remove stitches or clips, with further review as the swelling and scars settle. Report any spreading redness, fever, a new brow droop or vision change straight away.
Revision and secondary surgery reality
- Some asymmetry is common because the two sides heal and settle differently.
- Further surgery may be needed for under-correction, an over-lifted look or brow descent over time.
- Over-correction is generally harder to fix than leaving a little to be improved later.
- The final position and feeling take months to settle, so revision should not be rushed.
Ask your surgeon for their own revision rate, what counts as a revision, and what is included in the written aftercare policy.
What good aftercare looks like
- A named contact and out-of-hours route for problems such as bleeding, infection or a new droop.
- Clear written aftercare on head elevation, activity limits, wound care and when stitches or clips come out.
- Planned reviews to check wounds early and then assess the settled result over months.
- An honest plan for what happens, and who pays, if revision is needed.
- Advice on protecting scars from the sun and on realistic timelines for numbness recovery.
What affects the cost
Costs vary a great deal between people and providers, and we don't publish prices. What matters is understanding what drives the cost and making sure your quote is complete. The main things that affect it:
- The surgeon's experience and fee
- Which technique is used and how long the operation takes
- Anaesthetic type (general, or local with sedation) and the anaesthetist's fee
- Theatre and facility fees, and whether it is combined with eyelid or other surgery
- Follow-up appointments and stitch or clip removal
- The clinic's policy on managing complications or revision surgery
- The named operating surgeon and their fee
- Anaesthetist and theatre or facility fees
- Which technique is included, and whether eyelid or other surgery is separate
- All follow-up appointments and removal of stitches or clips
- What happens, and what it costs, if you need revision surgery
- The cancellation and cooling-off policy
- Who to contact, and what is covered, if a complication occurs
On the NHS? A brow lift is not usually available on the NHS for cosmetic reasons; it may rarely form part of treatment for a medical problem such as brow droop after facial-nerve weakness.
You're entitled to your total cost in writing — including aftercare and any revision — before you decide.
Consent traps and marketing red flags
These are not small details. They are often where patients lose choice, time to reflect, or realistic expectations.
Consent traps
- Not being clearly told that numbness and altered forehead feeling are common, and occasionally lasting.
- No discussion of the rare but serious risk of nerve injury causing lasting brow droop.
- Treating eyelid skin problems as a brow problem without explaining the difference.
- No mention of how the chosen technique affects scars and hairline.
- Being consented by someone other than the surgeon who will actually operate.
Marketing red flags
- Promises of a 'natural lift with no downtime' that gloss over numbness and bruising.
- Claims that a brow lift will fix hooded eyelids, fine lines and skin quality all at once.
- Before-and-after photos taken with different lighting, head tilt or brow expression.
- Pressure to book on the day or 'today only' discounts on surgery.
- No clear discussion of the risk of asymmetry, over-correction or further surgery.
Choosing a surgeon safely
- Check your surgeon is on the GMC Specialist Register for this area.
- Make sure they practise at a CQC-registered location, and look for membership of bodies like BAAPS or BAPRAS.
- You're entitled to a two-stage consent process with time to reflect (a cooling-off period). The surgeon who will operate must consent you — not a salesperson.
- Be wary of pressure: time-limited offers, discounts or deposits taken before you've had time to think are red flags, not bargains.
- You're entitled to your total cost in writing — including aftercare and any revision — before you decide.
Questions to ask your medical professional
Take this to your consultation. A good surgeon will welcome every one of these.
- Is my main problem the brow, the eyelids, or both — and which surgery would help most?
- Which technique do you recommend for me, and how will it affect my scars and hairline?
- How likely am I to have lasting forehead numbness or brow asymmetry?
- What would you do if one brow ended up higher than the other, or the lift dropped over time?
- Could non-surgical options, or eyelid surgery alone, give me what I want with less risk?
- Are you on the GMC Specialist Register for this area, and which Royal College or professional body are you a member of?
- Will you be the surgeon who carries out my operation, and who looks after me afterwards?
- What are the risks for someone like me, and how often do your own patients have a problem or need it repeated or redone?
- What does a realistic result look like — and what can this operation not achieve?
- What are my options, including waiting, doing nothing for now, or choosing a different approach?
- Can I have written information, results and aftercare instructions in a format I can use, including any accessibility or communication support I need?
- What is the total cost in writing, including any follow-ups, and how much time do I have to decide?
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a brow lift on the NHS?
Will a brow lift get rid of my hooded eyelids?
Will my forehead feel numb afterwards?
How long is the recovery?
Will it look obvious or surprised?
Could it damage a nerve?
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How we made this page
Medically reviewed by a GMC-registered consultant. Written in plain English, checked against NHS, NICE, GMC and relevant Royal College / specialist-society guidance, and kept under review. No clinic paid to appear on this page, and we publish no pricing. This is general information to help you prepare — it is not a substitute for advice from your own clinician. How we review our guides →
Source hierarchy: UK regulator and NHS/NICE guidance first, then relevant Royal College or specialist-society guidance, then peer-reviewed evidence for procedure-specific figures where available.
Sources & standards: NHS — Cosmetic surgery (what to consider) Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust — Forehead and brow lift GMC — Cosmetic interventions guidance BAAPS — Patient safety and advice Direct brow lift — StatPearls (NCBI)
Reviews reflect patients' experience of care, not clinical outcomes. For procedure volumes and outcome data see PHIN.
Last medically reviewed 2026-09-21. Spotted something wrong or out of date? Report an error in this guide.
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